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C/C++ Users Group Library 1996 July
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C-C++ Users Group Library July 1996.iso
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vol_300
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367_01
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futi14as.zoo
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tac.c
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1992-02-22
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/* tac - concatenate and print files in reverse
Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* Written by Jay Lepreau (lepreau@cs.utah.edu).
GNU enhancements by David MacKenzie (djm@ai.mit.edu). */
/* MS-DOS port (c) 1990 by Thorsten Ohl, ohl@gnu.ai.mit.edu
This port is also distributed under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation.
Please note that this file is not identical to the
original GNU release, you should have received this
code as patch to the official release. */
#ifdef MSDOS
static char RCS_Id[] =
"$Header: e:/gnu/fileutil/RCS/tac.c 1.4.0.3 90/09/19 12:09:16 tho Exp $";
static char Program_Id[] = "tac";
static char RCS_Revision[] = "$Revision: 1.4.0.3 $";
#define VERSION \
"GNU %s, Version %.*s (compiled %s %s for MS-DOS)\n", Program_Id, \
(sizeof RCS_Revision - 14), (RCS_Revision + 11), __DATE__, __TIME__
#define COPYING \
"This is free software, distributed under the terms of the\n" \
"GNU General Public License. For details, see the file COPYING.\n"
#endif /* MSDOS */
/* Usage: tac [-br] [-s separator] [+before] [+regex] [+separator separator]
[file...]
Copy each FILE, or the standard input if none are given or when a
FILE name of "-" is encountered, to the standard output with the
order of the records reversed. The records are separated by
instances of a string, or a newline if none is given. By default, the
separator string is attached to the end of the record that it
follows in the file.
Options:
-b, +before The separator is attached to the beginning
of the record that it precedes in the file.
-r, +regex The separator is a regular expression.
-s, +separator separator Use SEPARATOR as the record separator.
To reverse a file byte by byte, use (in bash, ksh, or sh):
tac -r -s '.\|
' file */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "system.h"
#include "regex.h"
#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#else
char *malloc ();
char *realloc ();
extern int errno;
#endif
/* The number of bytes per atomic read. */
#define INITIAL_READSIZE 8192
/* The number of bytes per atomic write. */
#define WRITESIZE 8192
char *mktemp ();
#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
off_t lseek ();
#endif
#ifdef MSDOS
#include <gnulib.h>
#include <io.h>
/* We need a static malloc (with cleanup) here, so mask off
the one from gnulib */
#define xmalloc _xmalloc
#define xrealloc _xrealloc
static char *_xmalloc (unsigned int n);
static char *_xrealloc (char *p, unsigned int n);
extern void main (int argc, char **argv);
static int tac (int fd, char *file);
static int tac_file (char *file);
static int tac_stdin (void );
static void output (char *start, char *past_end);
static void save_stdin (void );
static void xwrite (int desc, char *buffer, int size);
static SIGTYPE cleanup (void );
#else /* not MSDOS */
SIGTYPE cleanup ();
int tac ();
int tac_file ();
int tac_stdin ();
char *xmalloc ();
char *xrealloc ();
void output ();
void error ();
void save_stdin ();
void xwrite ();
#endif /* not MSDOS */
/* The name this program was run with. */
char *program_name;
/* The string that separates the records of the file. */
char *separator;
/* If nonzero, print `separator' along with the record preceding it
in the file; otherwise with the record following it. */
int separator_ends_record;
/* 0 if `separator' is to be matched as a regular expression;
otherwise, the length of `separator', used as a sentinel to
stop the search. */
int sentinel_length;
/* The length of a match with `separator'. If `sentinel_length' is 0,
`match_length' is computed every time a match succeeds;
otherwise, it is simply the length of `separator'. */
int match_length;
/* The input buffer. */
char *buffer;
/* The number of bytes to read at once into `buffer'. */
unsigned read_size;
/* The size of `buffer'. This is read_size * 2 + sentinel_length + 2.
The extra 2 bytes allow `past_end' to have a value beyond the
end of `buffer' and `match_start' to run off the front of `buffer'. */
unsigned buffer_size;
/* The compiled regular expression representing `separator'. */
static struct re_pattern_buffer compiled_separator;
struct option longopts[] =
{
#ifdef MSDOS
{"copying", 0, NULL, 30},
{"version", 0, NULL, 31},
#endif
{"before", 0, &separator_ends_record, 0},
{"regex", 0, &sentinel_length, 0},
{"separator", 1, NULL, 's'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
void
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
char *error_message; /* Return value from re_compile_pattern. */
int optc, longind, errors;
program_name = argv[0];
#ifdef MSDOS
setmode (0, O_BINARY);
setmode (1, O_BINARY);
#endif /* MSDOS */
errors = 0;
separator = "\n";
sentinel_length = 1;
separator_ends_record = 1;
while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "brs:", longopts, &longind))
!= EOF)
{
switch (optc)
{
case 0:
break;
case 'b':
separator_ends_record = 0;
break;
case 'r':
sentinel_length = 0;
break;
case 's':
separator = optarg;
if (*separator == 0)
error (1, 0, "separator cannot be empty");
break;
#ifdef MSDOS
case 30:
fprintf (stderr, COPYING);
exit (0);
break;
case 31:
fprintf (stderr, VERSION);
exit (0);
break;
#endif
default:
#ifdef MSDOS
fprintf (stderr, "\
Usage: %s [-br] [-s separator] [+before] [+regex] [+separator separator]\n\
[+copying] [+version] [file...]\n",
#else /* not MSDOS */
fprintf (stderr, "\
Usage: %s [-br] [-s separator] [+before] [+regex] [+separator separator]\n\
[file...]\n",
#endif /* not MSDOS */
program_name);
exit (1);
}
}
if (sentinel_length == 0)
{
compiled_separator.allocated = 100;
#ifdef MSDOS
compiled_separator.buffer
= xmalloc ((size_t) compiled_separator.allocated);
#else /* not MSDOS */
compiled_separator.buffer = xmalloc (compiled_separator.allocated);
#endif /* not MSDOS */
compiled_separator.fastmap = xmalloc (256);
compiled_separator.translate = 0;
error_message = re_compile_pattern (separator, strlen (separator),
&compiled_separator);
if (error_message)
error (1, 0, "%s", error_message);
}
else
match_length = sentinel_length = strlen (separator);
read_size = INITIAL_READSIZE;
/* A precaution that will probably never be needed. */
while (sentinel_length * 2 >= read_size)
read_size *= 2;
buffer_size = read_size * 2 + sentinel_length + 2;
buffer = xmalloc (buffer_size);
if (sentinel_length)
{
strcpy (buffer, separator);
buffer += sentinel_length;
}
else
++buffer;
if (optind == argc)
errors = tac_stdin ();
else
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
{
if (strcmp (argv[optind], "-") == 0)
errors |= tac_stdin ();
else
errors |= tac_file (argv[optind]);
}
/* Flush the output buffer. */
output ((char *) NULL, (char *) NULL);
exit (errors);
}
/* The name of a temporary file containing a copy of pipe input. */
char *tempfile;
/* Print the standard input in reverse, saving it to temporary
file `tempfil